english
1
general::
shake sb/somewhere down
[ M ] US informal
to search a person or place thoroughly, usually in order to find things that are stolen or illegal
• We can't shake down the whole building - only the suspect's apartment., shake sth out
[ M ]
to hold something such as a piece of cloth at one end and shake it up and down to get rid of dirt or folds
• I was on the back doorstep shaking out a rug., shake sb/sth off
[ M ]
1. to get away from someone or something that will not stop following you
• He drove through the red lights in an attempt to shake off the police car that was chasing him., shake sb/sth off
[ M ]
2. informal to beat an opponent, or to free yourself from someone or something that is limiting you
• I have no doubt that we will be able to shake off the challenge from our rivals., shake sth off
[ M ] informal
to get rid of an illness
• I hope I can shake off this cold before the weekend., shake sb down
[ M ] US informal
to get money from someone by using threats or tricks , shake down
informal
to become satisfactorily or comfortably organized or established after a period of change
• Give the new arrangements time to shake down - I'm sure they'll be OK., shake sb up
If an unpleasant experience shakes someone up, it makes them feel shocked and upset
• I think she was quite shaken up by the accident., shake sth up
[ M ]
to cause large changes in something such as an organization, usually in order to make improvements
• Technological changes have shaken up many industries.
• The first thing the new chairman of the company did was to shake up the management.
• Several new players have been brought in to shake up the team.
Cambridge-Phrasal Verbs
2
general::
shake
adverbs
shake slightly
• Adam opened the envelope, his hand shaking slightly.
shake violently
• She found him huddled in a corner, shaking violently.
shake uncontrollably
• His whole body shook uncontrollably.
be shaking badly
(= be shaking a lot )
• She had been crying, and was still shaking badly.
be visibly shaking
(= be shaking in a way that other people can see )
• He was visibly shaking with anger.
phrases
shake with laughter
• Both women shook with laughter.
shake with anger/fear etc
• He stood there shaking with anger.
be shaking all over
• She was shaking all over, partly from cold, partly from shock.
be shaking like a leaf
(= be shaking a lot because you are nervous or frightened )
• Diana was shaking like a leaf when she got up to give her talk.
be shaking in your shoes/boots
(= be very nervous )
• The President must be shaking in his shoes about Tuesday’s vote.
transnet.ir
3
general::
noun ADJ. brisk, good, vigorous Give the tablecloth a good shake before putting it away. | little, slight | mental He gave himself a mental shake and got down to work. | rueful a rueful shake of the head VERB + SHAKE give sb/sth PREP. with a ~ | ~ of PHRASES a shake of your/the head, verb of a person/building ADV. badly, uncontrollably, violently Her hands were shaking so badly that she couldn't hold her glass. | almost He was almost shaking with the intensity of what he was saying. | fairly (informal) Natalie fairly shook with laughter. | literally, physically I was numb with dread. I was literally shaking. PREP. with She was shaking with rage. PHRASES be shaking all over He was crying and shaking all over. | be shaking like a leaf, find yourself/start shaking I found myself shaking uncontrollably with cold. | stop shaking I just couldn't stop shaking. object/person ADV. roughly, vigorously, violently He shook the blankets vigorously to get rid of the dust. She must have shaken the baby quite violently to inflict such severe injuries. | gently, slightly | well Shake well before use. (instructions on a bottle of medicine, etc.) | suddenly | physically PREP. by He shook her gently by the shoulders. your head ADV. decisively, emphatically, firmly | fiercely, vehemently, vigorously, violently, wildly | a little, gently, slightly | quickly | slowly | dismissively, impatiently | despairingly, desperately, dismally, gloomily, helplessly, miserably, mournfully, regretfully, ruefully, sadly, sorrowfully | wearily | disbelievingly, doubtfully, wonderingly | just, merely, only, simply He merely shook his head. | from side to side PREP. at He shook his head at her disbelievingly. | in She shook her head in disbelief. sb's hand ADV. firmly, vigorously | warmly PHRASES shake sb by the hand Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand. PHRASAL VERBS shake sb/sth off ADV. completely, fully | quickly | easily He had not easily shaken Claudine off. | off VERB + SHAKE can't/couldn't (seem to) I can't seem to shake off this cold. | seem to | try to
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
4
general::
In addition to the idioms beginning with SHAKE, Also see ALL SHOOK (SHAKEN) UP; FAIR SHAKE; IN TWO SHAKES; MORE THAN ONE CAN SHAKE A STICK AT; MOVERS AND SHAKERS; NO GREAT SHAKES; QUAKE (SHAKE) IN ONE'S BOOTS.
American Heritage Idioms
5
general::
verb
clasp:
We will shake his hand.
verb
brandish:
He did shake his fist at us.
verb
elude:
We could not shake his determination.
Simple Definitions
6
general::
person
shake
if a person or part of their body shakes, they make small sudden continuous movements from side to side or up and down, especially because they are very frightened, cold, ill etc:
• Suddenly he started to shake. ‘Don’t ever scare me like that again!’ he whispered. • The poor girl was shaking.
shudder
to shake for a short time, especially because you think of something very unpleasant, or because you feel frightened or cold:
• Corbett shuddered when he thought of what might have happened to them. • I shuddered when I read the article. • He was still shuddering with the cold. • She clung to him, shuddering with emotion.
tremble
to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, worried, or angry:
• Ernest opened the letter in silence, his hands trembling. • Her whole body trembled with fear. • He hadn’t dared to move. He was trembling with shock. • ‘I won’t be coming back,’ she said, her body trembling with anger.
shiver
to shake slightly, especially only a few times, because you are cold or frightened:
• She shivered, pulling her coat closer around herself. • You make me shiver when you talk like that.
quiver
especially literary to shake slightly and continuously because you are very worried or excited – used especially about someone’s lips, mouth, or body:
• Her bottom lip began to quiver, and she turned away to hide her tears. • Alice’s eyes began to fill with tears and her mouth quivered. ‘I 'm going away,’ she said.
wobble
to move unsteadily from side to side:
• Mrs Hamilton wobbled precariously on her high heels.
rock
to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side:
• He rocked to and fro in his chair.
object/vehicle/the ground etc
shake
to move suddenly from side to side or up and down, usually with a lot of force:
• The floor shook from a distant explosion. • The walls were still shaking. • The trees were shaking in the wind.
rattle
to shake and make a noise:
• The windows rattled in the wind. • The train was rattling over the bridge.
vibrate
to shake continuously with small fast movements:
• The music was so loud that the whole room vibrated. • The atoms vibrate at different frequencies.
wobble
to move unsteadily from side to side:
• The bike began to wobble alarmingly as she fought to control it. • The cup wobbled and he grabbed it to stop it from falling.
rock
to move gently backwards and forwards or from side to side:
• The trailer rocked in the wind. • The boat was rocking from side to side with the waves.
shudder
( also judder especially British English ) if a vehicle or machine shudders, it shakes for a short time.:
• The lift shuddered then began to descend. • The engine shuddered into life (= it shook and then started working ) . • The car juddered to a halt (= it shook and then stopped ) outside the house.
Longman-Thesaurus