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Sugarcane
Sugarcane is an imponant agroindustrial crop of tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and is Cultivated in more than 110 countries, occupies about 23.8 million ha and produces about 1.6GI million tonnes of cane (FAO Star 2011)
There is ample evidence to claim that India is the home of sugarcane and the world owes it to India for cane sugar and its derivations.
The use of gur in religious practices indicates the presence of sugarcane plant in India.
The earliest mention of vegetable source of sugar, probably from sugarcane, occurs in the Mantra period of Riga Veda (1000 to 800 nc), thus dating sugarcane in India to early Vedic period, Sanskrit word 'Sharkara' meaning shakkar in Hindi and sugar in English is believed to have been used as Succharutn in Latin.
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