1
اقتصاد::
فراملی، مافوقملی فراملی
In a highly globalized capitalism, “transnational
capitalism builds a system of institutions that
dominates the structure of nation-state, exceed
their functions, facilitate network of supranational
integration” (Hernandez 2014, p. 23).
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3
سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
فراملی
The vibrant development of the United Nations after World War II unleashed new regional arrangements "inside" this organization that triggered the emergence of supranational organizations.
Supranational and regional international organizations, consisting of separate states, united to solve a common economic or political objective or an array of them.
The most mature supranational one in integrational terms is the EU.
The rise of regional international organizations and, especially supranational entities, attests to the transformation of the sovereignty notion; member states' national sovereignty is delegated in favor of collective interests of the particular organization that are agreed upon by all parties of the organization.
Because globalization brought about regional, geopolitical and economic restructuring, the nascence of international regional organizations has been calling for consensual harmonization of national interests within the regions, whereas emergence of the supranational organizations bears evidence to national sovereignties' conversion into a new supranational essence.
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