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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
قیاس
Asking questions, drawing concept maps, studying layouts, comparing and con- trasting, using metaphors and analogies, developing inferences, and other techniques all contribute to better learning that also can be well structured and logical.
Second are abstract concepts, those that have no direct sensory input unless by metaphor or analogy.
� Performing visual analogies
The second group contains more advanced strategies that the student uses to recover stored information; compare and contrast new and existing information; understand, use, and create metaphors and analogies; and make inferences.
It is clear that people learn not only through the association of their acts with the consequences but also through practice; through observation and imitation of others; through the generation of images, plans, and analogies; listening to a teacher or another person; reading; and so on, often without practice, reward, or feedback from other people.
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