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عمومی::
سرمایه گذاری جمعی
Companies in the crowdinvesting industry offering profit-participating loans, non-securitized participation rights or silent partnerships to secure corporate financing fall under the scope of German Invest-ment Act (Companisto and Seedmatch, for example).
However, issuers on the same crowdinvesting platforms are subject to the Securities Trading Act if shares are sold to the crowd (for example, the earlier business model employed by Bergf�rst) (Kl�ohn and Hornuf 2012).
Financing Asset Payments Other Management FinTechs Credit and Alternative Crowdfunding Social Trading Payment Insurance Factoring Methods Donation-based Blockchain and Search Engines Robo-Advice and Comparison Crowdfunding Cryptocurrencies Sites Personal Technology, IT Reward-based Financial Other FinTechs and Crowdfunding Management Infrastructure (PFM) Crowdinvesting Investment and Other FinTechs Banking
In the third subsegment, crowdinvesting, investors receive a share of equity, debt or hybrid ownership.
The contracts used in crowdinvesting often simulate certain aspects of equity participation using a mezzanine instrument (Kl�ohn et al. 2016a).
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