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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
وظیفهگرا
Oneʼs ways to deal with moral dilemma depends on his/her ethical mindset92, whether it is rule-based mindset (deontological thinking)-which measures the goodness of moral behavior based on moral principles/rules or outcome-based mindset (consequentialist thinking) which measures the goodness of moral behavior based on the benefits for as many people as possible (rules can be made relative).
guaranteed, distributive principle and contractual justice justified by rule-based mindset (deontological thinking) cannot be taken care of.
When people reject deontological/rule-based principle (the opposite of consequentialism/utilitarianism/outcome- based ethical mindset), the individual has actually been in a "moral uncertainty" situation because he/she experiences disconnection from moral principles, values and intuition.
On the contrary, lay people who impartially concern with public interests will not easily let go deontological principles.
Utilitarian and deontological ethics in medicine.
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