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For example, with the growing commercialization of agriculture in many countries, and continuing depopulation and abandonment of cultivation in marginal areas, there has been an increase in the extent of forests.
Equally, social and economic change, urbanization, rural depopulation, rises in living standards, increased mobility and improved edu- cation have affected not only landscapes but also how we relate to them.
Depopulation has continued in many poorer, more peripheral rural areas of Europe with an exodus of young people to the towns, to such an extent in areas such as the Cevennes in southern France that entire communities have declined and dis- appeared.
Depopulation since the nineteenth century, caused by
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