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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
انکار شده
, 1951), health involves the own- ing of emerging experience, whereas dysfunction involves the automatic disowning or alienation of this experience.
Thus, it is not simply that the dient becomes aware of his/her "feelings," that his/her self-concept and experience are consistent with one another; it is not that dysfunction is caused by disowning fully formed experience.
Early Gestalt theory, coming out of psychoanalysis, also assumed emotion was disowned, which implied that anger was there to be discovered.
Rather than experience being repressed or forgotten, the experience is not symbolized in awareness and is thereby disowned or disclaimed.
Healthy needs for connection or boundary protection may be as likely to be disowned as unhealthy shame or trau- matic fear.
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