1
عمومی::
سرخی نا بهنجار، التهاب پوست
Vocal fold inflamma- tion and edema may accompany aryte- noid mucosal erythema.
The RFS rates common visual signs of tissue inflam- mation in LPR: subglottic edema, ventricular obliteration, erythema/ hyperemia, vocal fold edema, diffuse laryngeal edema, posterior commissure hypertrophy, granuloma/ granulation, and thick endolaryngeal mucus 46 The Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) is a patient self-rating instrument on the severity of select factors associated with LPR over the past month on a scale of 1 (not at all) to 5 (severe).
Short-term laryn- geal changes may include inflammatory edema and erythema, coughing, hyper- sensitivity to airborne irritants, dyspha- gia, and throat pain or irritation.
The Candida infection deposits thick white yeast patches on the larynx and vocal folds, which are inflamed with edema and erythema.،
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران