english
1
general::
noun
raise:
The increase in price is large.
verb
raise:
Increase the wages and make us happy.
Simple Definitions
2
general::
to increase
increase
to become larger in number, amount, or degree:
• Sales increased by 25%. • The level of violence has increased.
go up
to increase. Go up is less formal than increase , and is the usual verb to use in everyday English:
• The price of coffee has gone up.
rise
to increase. Rise sounds a little formal and is often used when talking about the level of something increasing:
• The demand for oil has been rising steadily. • Living standards have risen dramatically.
grow
to increase, especially gradually over a period of time – used about numbers or amounts:
• Since 1990, US imports of foreign goods have grown at a rate of 7.7% per year. • The number of people working from home has grown substantially.
escalate
to increase to a high level – used about things that you do not want to increase such as costs, crimes, or violence:
• Fuel prices are escalating. • The fighting has escalated.
double/triple
to become twice as much or three times as much:
• Since 1950, the number of people dying from cancer has almost doubled. • The company’s profits tripled last quarter.
expand
to become larger in size, or to include a wider range of activities:
• The business has expanded at a rate of 15% per year. • We are hoping to expand into mobile phone services.
soar
to increase and reach a very high level – used about numbers and amounts, or about feelings:
• The temperature soared to 36.6 degrees centigrade. • His confidence soared. • The singer’s popularity has soared.
shoot up
to increase very quickly and suddenly – used about prices, numbers, or temperatures:
• Share prices shot up 30% over the last week.
to make something increase
increase
to make something larger in number, amount, or degree:
• Being overweight increases the risk of having a heart attack. • We need to increase the number of police officers on the streets.
put something up
to increase prices, taxes etc. Put up something is less formal than increase , and is the usual verb to use in everyday English:
• The landlord has put the rent up again. • They’re always putting up gas prices.
raise
to increase something such as prices or taxes, or levels or standards:
• The bank has raised interest rates for the third time this year. • The school aims to raise students’ levels of achievement.
double/triple
to increase the amount of something so that it is twice or three times as large:
• The airline plans to double the number of passengers it carries by 2015. • High blood pressure triples the risk of strokes.
boost
to increase sales, profits, production etc, especially when they have been lower than you want them to be:
• Growing affluence has boosted sales. • Oil exports boosted the economy.
expand
to increase something so that it contains a wider range of things, or to increase the size of a business:
• The company plans to expand its retail operations. • Supermarkets have expanded their ranges to include non-food items.
extend
to increase something such as your power or influence, or the number of things you are involved in:
• We are hoping to extend the range of services that we offer. • The company plans to extend its dominance of the world car market.
step up something
to increase your efforts or activities, especially to change a situation:
• Security has been stepped up following the bombing. • Local people have stepped up their campaign to prevent a prison being built in their neighbourhood.
heighten
to increase a feeling or effect:
• The attack has heightened concerns about racism in schools. • Hunger can heighten the effect that alcohol has on you.
maximize
to increase something as much as possible:
• Businesses try to maximize efficiency and cut costs. • To maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy, you should make sure that you eat well., increase
noun [ uncountable and countable ] an occasion when the amount or number of something becomes bigger:
• There has been a significant increase in violent crime over the past year. • price increases
growth
noun [ singular, uncountable ] an increase in the number, size, or importance of something. Growth is also used when saying that a company or a country’s economy becomes more successful:
• The astonishing growth of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on people’s lives. • Japan experienced a period of rapid economic growth. • Many people are concerned about the enormous growth in the world’s population.
rise
noun [ countable ] an increase in the amount of something, or in the standard or level of something:
• The latest figures show a sharp rise (= a sudden big rise ) in unemployment in the region. • There was a 34 percent rise in the number of armed robberies. • The majority of families experienced a rise in living standards.
surge
noun [ countable usually singular ] a sudden increase in something such as profits, demand, or interest:
• There has been a big surge in demand for organically grown food. • We have seen a tremendous surge of interest in Chinese medicine.
gain
noun [ uncountable and countable ] an increase in the amount or level of something - used especially in business or political contexts, or when talking about an increase in someone’s weight:
• sales gains • The December job figures show a net gain of 81,000 jobs. • The party has experienced a gain in popularity. • The amount of weight gain during pregnancy varies.
hike
noun [ countable ] informal especially American English a large or sudden increase in prices or taxes - often used in newspaper reports:
• Despite a 25% hike in fuel costs, the airline made a profit last year. • tax hikes • wage hikes
a very big increase
explosion
noun [ countable ] a sudden very large increase in the amount or number of something:
• There has been an explosion in the number of fast food restaurants. • The country experienced a population explosion. • The book caused an explosion of interest in Renaissance Italy.
boom
noun [ singular ] a sudden large increase in trade, profits or sales, with the result that a country, company, or industry becomes very successful. Boom is also used about a sudden increase in interest in something, with the result that it becomes very popular:
• the German economic boom of the 1960s • the Internet boom • There has been a boom in sales of diet books and videos.
Longman-Thesaurus
3
general::
increase
adjectives
big/large
• The company has announced a big increase in its profits for last year.
slight/small
• Doctors have reported a slight increase in the number of deaths caused by the disease. • The temperature increase was quite small.
great
(= big )
• There has been a great increase in air traffic in the last twenty years.
huge/massive
(= very big )
• There was a huge increase in emigration after the war.
substantial/considerable
formal (= quite big )
• He negotiated a substantial increase in pay for the workers.
significant/marked
(= definite and noticeable )
• Over the last few years, there has been a marked increase in tourism to developing countries.
dramatic/sharp
(= large and sudden )
• What has led to this dramatic increase in prices?
rapid
(= happening quickly )
• Recently there has been a rapid increase in fish farming.
modest
(= small )
• The figures reveal a modest increase in the birth rate.
gradual
(= happening slowly )
• Her temperature chart showed a gradual increase over the preceding six hours.
steady
(= happening slowly but continuously )
• The university has benefited from a steady increase in student numbers.
a threefold/fourfold/fivefold etc increase
(= an increase by three, four etc times )
• The figures show a threefold increase in incidents of car theft.
a 10%/50% etc increase
• A 5% increase in petrol prices is predicted.
an annual increase
• The company reported a 10% increase in pre-tax profits.
verbs
lead to an increase
• They argue that the abolition of the death penalty has led to an increase in the number of murders.
cause/bring about an increase
• The heatwave brought about a massive increase in water consumption.
NOUN + increase
a price increase
• We expect a price increase of 1.4% this year.
a fare increase
• The airline instituted a 10% fare increase.
a wage/pay/salary increase
• Canadian workers received a 5.4% wage increase.
a tax increase
• The government had no choice but to impose a tax increase.
phrases
be on the increase
(= be increasing )
• Knife attacks are on the increase.
the rate of increase
• The rate of increase in the number of violent crimes is much higher than under the previous government.
transnet.ir
4
general::
noun ADJ. big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, exponential, huge, large, major, marked, massive, significant, substantial, vast | moderate, modest, small | apparent | rapid, sharp | gradual, steady | fivefold, tenfold, etc. | 10%, etc. | net, overall | across-the-board The pay rise represented an across-the-board increase of between 9% for the highest paid and 32% for the lowest paid worker. | annual, monthly, etc. | dividend, fare, pay, price, rent, salary, tax, temperature, wage VERB + INCREASE experience, see, show Many parts of the country have experienced an increase in unemployment. This year saw an increase in the number of job applicants. Profits show a steady increase. | enjoy The country is enjoying the biggest increase in business confidence for years. | achieve We achieved a small increase in profits of £3,257. | bring (about), cause, lead to, result in Intensive farming has brought about an increase in outbreaks of food poisoning. The war resulted in a massive increase in government spending. | reflect, represent | entail, involve, mean The measures to improve the health service will involve an increase in government spending. | announce, report The company reported a 9.5% increase in third quarter losses. INCREASE + VERB occur PREP. on the ~ Burglaries in the area are on the increase. | ~ in There has been an increase in demand for two-bedroom flats. | ~ on/over The figures show a sharp increase on last year's turnover. | ~ to a dividend increase to 11.4 pence PHRASES a rate of increase, verb ADV. considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, significantly, substantially | slightly | gradually | rapidly, sharply, steeply | steadily | twofold, threefold, etc. Sales increased almost fourfold in this period. VERB + INCREASE be expected to, be likely to Demand is expected to increase over the next decade. PREP. by The budget has increased by more than a third in the last year. | from, in to increase in amount/number/price/size | to Last month the reward was increased from £20,000 to £40,000. | with Disability increases with age.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
5
general::
Phrase(s): increase something (from something) (to something)
to enlarge something from something to something bigger; to enlarge something from one size to a larger size. • We plan to increase sales from four million to six million dollars. • I increased my bid to two thousand from one thousand.
McGrawhill's American Idioms And Phrasal Verbs