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عمومی::
نوروترانسمیتر، انتقالدهندههای عصبی
• Acetylcholine • Acetyl-CoA • Adenosine triphosphate • Bioenergetics • Biosynthesis • Catabolism • Chemiosmotic hypothesis • Digestive effciency • Energy • First law of thermodynamics • Flavin adenine dinucleotide • Glycogenolysis • Glycolysis • Glycolytic system • Homeostasis • Kinetic energy • Lipolysis • Mechanical energy • Negative feedback • Neurotransmitters • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide • Norepinephrine • Oxidation • Oxidative phosphorylation • Oxidizing agents • Parasympathetic • Phosphagen system • Phosphocreatine • Phosphorylation • Potential energy • Redox • Reducing agents • Reduction • Respiratory chain • Second messengers • Steady state • Sympathetic • Uncoupling proteins
whereas the nervous system uses neurotransmitters, which are referred to as endogenous
These neurotransmitters bind to the receptors in the cell membranes of target tissues, altering the membrane permeability to certain ions.
Second messengers are intracellular molecules or ions that are regulated by extracellular signaling agents such as neurotransmitters and hormones (frst messengers).
They are structured so as to be able to sense information, organize an appropriate response, and deliver the message via neurotransmitters or hormones to the،
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