1
زیست شناسی::
ذات الریه
During the course of his SARS-related illness with onset date 2 April, he developed respiratory symptoms, fever, diarrhoea and radiological evidence of atypical pneumonia.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران
3
عمومی::
پنومونی، پنمونی
Pulmonary compro- mise is often seen in neurologic patients with altered mental status due to impaired airway reflexes and repeated aspira- tion episodes, which culminate in a significant incidence of pneumonia, irrespective of the initiating pathologic pro- cess.15,16 Another potential mechanism is the release of cytokines from the brain in response to the inflammatory process triggered by an injury.
Nutritional deficits occur often in brain injured critically ill patients, and greater energy and protein deficits are asso- ciated with prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stays.23 According to the Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF), early enteral nutrition should be initiated at least by the fifth day and at most by the seventh day post injury.24 It is pos- sible that an even earlier start at day one after trauma can be beneficial in terms of better control of infection and over- all complications.25 For administration of enteral nutrition, a transgastric jejunal tube is recommended to reduce the incidences of ventilator-associated pneumonia.24
In TBI patients, enteral nutri- tion is recommended to attain basal caloric replacement between the fifth and the seventh day after TBI.24 Enteral feeding using a transgastric jejunal tube should be started as soon as possible.128-130 Early tracheotomy can facilitate the weaning of the patients and reduce mechanical ventila- tion days, but there is no evidence that it reduces mortality or the rate of nosocomial pneumonia.
Poor airway control, hypoventilation, and aspiration pneumonia are most common after AIS.
Although intubation and mechanical ventilation is associated with poor outcome and increased mortality, prevention of hypoxia and aspiration pneumonia should be considered.198،Salmonella Resistant to nine different antibiotics Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin resistant (MRSA see p. 69), linezolid resistant, vancomycin resistant (VRSA); CA-MRSA (community-acquired MRSA) Streptococcus pneumoniae Penicillin resistant Streptococcus pyogenes (group A strep) Macrolide resistant
Pneumonia
• Influenza in conjunction with pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States among older adults.
• Influenza can lead to pneumonia.
• Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia.
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