1
general::
verb ADV. officially | legally, socially Slavery was once socially sanctioned. | tacitly He had tacitly sanctioned repression against the opposition parties. VERB + SANCTION refuse to, noun official permission ADJ. official | divine, religious VERB + SANCTION give sb/sth The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy. PREP. with/without sb/sth's ~ No decision can be taken without the sanction of the complete committee. punishment ADJ. heavy, severe, strict | final, ultimate | effective | limited | available The school will use all available sanctions to maintain discipline. | civil, criminal, disciplinary | legal, penal, social VERB + SANCTION impose | use PREP. ~ against There were strict sanctions against absenteeism. | ~ for Employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity. (usually sanctions) against a country ADJ. punitive | international, UN | economic, financial, military, trade VERB + SANCTION impose | lift | break Some companies have broken sanctions by supplying arms to the warring states. | call for SANCTION + NOUN order The company is in breach of a sanctions order. | busting Several firms were under investigation for sanctions busting. PREP. ~ against The UN called for sanctions against the invading country. PHRASES the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
3
general::
sanction
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sanctions
economic/trade sanctions
• The United Nations is considering new economic sanctions.
international sanctions
• International sanctions were imposed on Iraq after it invaded Kuwait in 1990.
tough/strict sanctions
(= severe )
• Due to strict sanctions, the country is unable to import the medicines it needs.
verbs
impose sanctions
(= start using them )
• The US imposed economic sanctions on Panama.
lift sanctions
(= stop using them )
• Washington has since refused to lift sanctions.
ease sanctions
(= make them less strict )
• The last administration decided to ease sanctions against Cuba.
enforce sanctions
(= make sure they are obeyed )
• The UN will have the job of enforcing the sanctions.
break/violate sanctions
(= send something to another country when this is not allowed )
• Several companies broke trade sanctions by continuing to export weapons to the country.
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