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ترمودینامیک
In the deep hydrothermal vents, Everett Shock has found "there is an enormous thermodynamic drive to form organic compounds, as seawater and hydrothermal fluids, which are far from equilibrium, mix and move towards a more stable state
A problem in most scenarios of abiogenesis is that the thermodynamic equilibrium of amino acid versus peptides is in the direction of separate amino acids.
The research reported above by Martin in 2016 supports the thesis that life arose at hydrothermal vents,[264][265] that spontaneous chemistry in the Earth's crust driven by rock-water interactions at disequilibrium thermodynamically underpinned life's origin[266][267] and that the founding lineages of the archaea and bacteria were H2-dependent autotrophs that used CO2 as their terminal acceptor in energy metabolism
Thermodynamics, self-organization, and information: Physics[edit]
Thermodynamics principles: Energy and entropy[edit]
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