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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
پیشعملیاتی، پیش عملیاتی
A child using preoperational reasoning will focus on one end and thus will claim that one is now longer.
Preoperational thinking consists of being misled by the appearance and claiming that one now has more, usually the tall glass because it is higher but it could also be the wide glass if the child focuses on that dimension.
For example, a child may reason at a preoperational level on one conser-
In doing so, he described a series of stages beginning with sensorimotor intelligence, followed by preoperational, concrete-operational, and finally formal operational thinking.
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