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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
میانجی
Recorded examples of influential individuals and leaders providing good offices date back to antiquity, and in many cases the facilities and good- will of the third party evolved into more active third-party diplomacy, such as conciliation and mediation.
instruments include 'negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbi- tration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice'-a list that contains both diplomatic and technically legal options.
In terms of the provisions of Article 33(1), conciliation and mediation are of spe- cific interest because they are both classical manifestations of third-party diplomacy.
Conciliation resembles a legal process, but it has no formal legal standing.
The conciliator inves- tigates the facts of the dispute, consults with the parties separately (this often involves lengthy and dedicated 'shuttle diplomacy') and aims to reconcile or at least narrow the gap between the objectives of the two parties.
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