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one possible mechanism by which behavior can moderate cortical architecture.
It is indeed common sense to assume that differences in a particular cognitive task would indeed imply differences in the underlying cortical signature.
When making a reverse inference, the cognitive neuroscientist would effectively use a measure of engendered cortical activation to infer that a particular region of the brain is involved in a particular task.
Indeed, Poldrack (2008) formulated the "reverse inference paradox," which suggests that the more complex a cognitive task, the less chance there is of identifying a discrete cortical response.
Merely asking managers to engage in a series of tasks designed to evoke inspirational or motivational behavior when situated in a brain scanner would obviously engender activity in a range of overlapping cortical areas; further, the activated regions will possibly start to exhibit differential activity when the participants are asked to make inspirational versus motivational leadership decisions.
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