1
عمومی::
ناکارآمد
Rather, there will be a combination of approaches that will work well in a specific context for a specific timeframe, before becoming dysfunctional and no longer appropriate.
Dysfunctional behaviours (which are simply "rational" responses-that is, doing what is required to hit the target) triggered by a KPI are far from uncommon.
Setting Targets In his LinkedIn Blog The Work is not the Problem, Jeremy Cox, a Senior Consultant with Vanguard Consulting, neatly explained how the dysfunctional relationship between target-setting and the hierarchical (we would say Taloyesque) top-down style of management leads to "rational" behaviour [4].
Not appreciating the differences leads to significant dysfunctional behaviours- be that for budgeting or strategy.
The long-established yet dysfunctional budgeting dance is still a ritualized annual event that most organizations feel compelled to honour (even though most see its stupidity).
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2
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
اختلال، نقص عملکرد
However, elevated levels of fear of progression can become dysfunctional, affecting well-being, quality of life, and social function- ing.
In our view, the level of FoP can range between functional and dysfunctional ends.
Elevated levels of FoP that become dysfunctional, i.e.
, metacognitive beliefs, play a central role in the transformation of adequate emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to real threats to a dysfunctional state of heightened fear of cancer recurrence.
Most researchers acknowledge that FoP is an adequate response to the suffering from cancer that, nonetheless, might become dysfunctional.
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