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اقتصاد::
بازیگر فعلی، شرکتهای متصدی
the incumbents in the industry.
Despite these complications which the incumbent players in the industry are facing, three-fifths
n Challengers acquired by incumbents
Traditionally, financial services incumbents have been comfortable partnering with others in their own industry - especially where there is an opportunity to share processes or services that are considered "non-core", and which help all collaborators either،By 2015 the iPhone single-handedly generated 92% of globalprofits,while allbut one of the former incumbents made no profit at all.
system) overran the incumbents by exploiting the power of
We know far more about how to identify those shifts and what dangers they pose to incumbent firms.
Incumbents, meanwhile, should use the
This fear of acting prematurely applies both to establislied incumbents being threatened by disruptive
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