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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
نهادینه کردن
Indeed, during the twentieth cen- tury it became common within organisations to institutionalise the inter- cessionary diplomacy that is required to address disputes.
In the post-World War II era, the term has become synonymous with the unique mandate of executive international civil servants, notably the UN Secretary-General, to offer institutionalised services in the cultivation of peace among states.
It is a practice that has also been institutionalised by various sub-regional organisations in Africa: ECOWAS, COMESA and SADC have their own committees of elders, to assist with peace processes.
In keeping with its founding mandate, the organisation's earliest specialisation was in the field of con- flict resolution, and its institutionalised third-party diplomacy has seen many of its Secretaries-General build up a track record of personal medi- ation.
Importantly, the Brahimi Report called for institutionalised peace- building.
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